| Offshore Texas AVO
I. SUMMARY
SEI Offshore Division offers to the industry an innovative approach to the Texas Mid-Dip Miocene area. Our survey area
has been overlooked by the industry for 3D data due to the perceived lack of sands. However, recent information is causing
clients to reconsider exploration targets in this area.
Our Texas Mid-Dip Miocene 2D Recon Survey utilized 9,000
meters of offset in our acquisition and digital well log information furnished
by GDC for pre-stack time migrated and AVO parameters.
II. SURVEY SIZE
3730 Linear Miles
III. CONTRACTOR
Fugro - Geoteam
IV. ACQUISITION PARAMETERS
| Recording System |
I/O MSX 24 bit |
| Recording Filter |
Low 2 Hz / 375 Hz |
| Sample Rate |
2 ms |
| Record Length |
10.5 seconds |
| Airgun Array |
3660 cubic inches |
| Bar Meters |
155.5 peak-peak, I/O MXS filters |
| Streamer |
I/O MSX digital |
| Streamer Length |
9000 meters |
| Receiver Interval |
12.5 meters |
| Total Receivers |
720 traces |
| Source Interval |
50 meters |
| Fold |
90 |
Strike Information
| Strike Lines |
20 |
| Line Spacing |
1.75 miles |
| Maximum Line Length |
225.12 miles |
Dip Information
| Dip Lines |
12 |
| Line Spacing |
Approx. 15 miles |
| Line Lengths |
34.95 miles / 69.83 miles |
| Line Total |
3780.46 miles |
V. PROCESSING FLOW
UKOOA P1 / 90 navigation merge
Reformat, resample to 4 msec. length = 10.5 sec.
Common offset bin to 45 uniform offsets, CDP interval
= 12.5 meters, differential moveout applied
Spherical divergence correction
Q compensation
Spiking deconvolution followed by deterministic filter
to convert the data to zero phase
Velocity analysis every two miles with offset limited
to offset = depth
Anisotropy analysis
FX decon noise rejection in common-offset domain
NMO with anisotropice NMO every one mile
DMO
Migration before stack (MBS)
Velocity analysis with anisotropic NMO every one mile
Radon transform multiple rejection
Fine-tune velocity analysis with anisotropic NMO; NMO-corrected
gather display at every one-half mile
Generation of MBS stacks (RAP and structural)
Generation of AVO products on tape
Normal incidence reflectivity - NI
Poisson reflectivity - PR
Three common-angle stacks
CDP gathers
AVO color cross plot of NI vs. PR for dip lines (most
likely on tape)
VI. Deliverables
Seismic Data Processing and Petrophysical Analyses
1. For all dip and strike lines
1.
MBS stacks - SEGY tape
2.
Normal incidence (NI) reflectivity stacks - SEGY tape
3.
Poisson reflectivity (PR) stacks - SEGY tape
4.
Near-, mid-, and far-angle stacks - SEGY tape
5.
CDP gathers - SEGY tape
2. For dip lines
70 mile: D6,
D12, D18, and D24
35 mile: D16,
D20, and D26
|
1. |
AVO color cross plot of NI vs. PR - SEGY tape
The digital traces for these files will be encoded with numbers 1-144
(or appropriate numbers for scaling by Landmark systems) that represent
the NI and PR position in the two-dimensional color cross plot matrix table.
An additional file will be delivered that assigns colors to the numbers
in the traces. This will allow the AVO color cross plot to be displayed
as a conventional Landmark (GeoQuest) product. |
|
2. |
Seismic calibration and petrophysical analyses
1. Seismic Signature Book* for 20 (minimum) tie wells
- hard copy
2. ID synthetic seismograms and well log curves in
time - SEGY format |
|
3. |
ID Synthetics
6. Sonic/density in-situ properties
7. Sonic/density fluid replacement properties
8. Resistivity in-situ |
|
4. |
2D AVO Synthetics
9. Total AVO with offsets 0 - 9000 meters - in-situ
10. Total AVO with offsets 0 - 9000 meters - in-situ
11. AVO Petrophysical Components (3) - in-situ
12. AVO Petrophysical Components (3) - fluid replacement |
|
5. |
Velocity/density trend plots of sand and shale |
|
6. |
Poisson's Ratio and Ln (Acoustic Impedance) Histogram plots
for sand and shale overlain |
|
7. |
Cross plot of Poisson's Ratio and Ln (Acoustic Impedance)
for depth interval of interest |
|
8. |
Seismic CDP gather near well location |
Optional Products
|
9. |
Top of geopressure time horizon for each seismic line -
tape |
|
10. |
Time-depth velocity file for each seismic line - tape |
|
11. |
AVO color cross plot of NI vs. PR for any seismic line
- hard copy or tape |
|
12. |
Digital petrophysical attribute file (approximately 40
attributes) derived from offshore Texas wells at 200 foot increments |
|
13. |
Sand/shale trend analyses based on paleo, geopressure,
depth, and other constraints |
|
14. |
Digital synthetics for other offshore Texas wells |
|